Pulse position amplitude modulation for time-hopping multiple access UWB communications
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
In this paper, we propose a new modulation scheme called pulse amplitude position modulation (PPAM) for ultra-wideband (UWB) communication systems. PPAM combines pulse position modulation (PPM) and pulse amplitude modulation (PAM) to provide good system performance and low computational complexity. A set of MN-ary, M=2/sup k/, N=2/sup N/. PPAM signals are constructed from N-ary orthogonal PPM signals by including M-ary PAM signals in each dimension. It is shown that MN-ary PPAM has better performance than MN-ary PAM and less complexity than MN-ary PPM for MN>2. The channel capacity of PPAM is determined for a time-hopping multiple access UWB communication system. The error probability and performance bounds are derived for a multiuser environment. In particular, it is shown that for M=2. 2N-ary PPAM signals have better performance than 2N-ary PPM with the same throughput and half the computational complexity.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it