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Record W2098440286 · doi:10.5539/jel.v2n2p155

Primary Education as a Foundation for Qualitative Higher Education in Nigeria

2013· article· en· W2098440286 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Education and Learning · 2013
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicAfrican Education and Politics
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPremisePrimary educationQuality (philosophy)Higher educationFoundation (evidence)Universal Primary EducationMedical educationSociologyPedagogyMathematics educationPolitical sciencePsychologyMedicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Primary education is universally accepted as the foundation laying level of education in all nations of the world.It provides the mini-structural framework on which the quality of other levels of education is anchored. It is onthis premise that this paper examines the pertinent issues that, if properly addressed would recapture and refocuspolicies in Nigeria for qualitative education at the secondary and tertiary levels. These issues include: Adeliberate and conscious effort at achieving the goals of primary education in Nigeria, Addressing the perennialproblems of teachers and teaching in primary schools and the management of primary education in general,Dealing with the virus of examination malpractices at the level of primary education and its effect on highereducation. In the light of these and other issues adversely affecting the quality of products of education, thispaper recommends, among others that the implementation of national policy in primary education by states andprivate institutions should be closely monitored to ensure uniformity in quality output from the nations primaryschools. All primary schools in Nigeria, irrespective of where they are located, should be given a face lift withmodern infrastructures in terms of building for administration, classrooms, introductory technology workshops,library, equipment and all relevant instructional materials to ensure effective teaching and learning.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.506
Threshold uncertainty score0.997

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.034
GPT teacher head0.440
Teacher spread0.406 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it