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Record W2098690582

Standardized Precipitation Index Zones for México

2005· article· en· W2098690582 on OpenAlex
L. E. Giddings, Margarita Soto, Brent M. Rutherford, Abdel Maarouf

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueRedalyc (Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México) · 2005
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicHydrology and Drought Analysis
Canadian institutionsYork University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPrecipitationSeries (stratigraphy)Principal component analysisOutlierHomogeneousClimatologyIndex (typography)SeasonalityGeologyEnvironmental scienceMeteorologyGeographyMathematicsStatisticsComputer science
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

"Precipitation zone systems exist for México based on seasonality, quantity of precipitation, climates andgeographical divisions, but none are convenient for the study of the relation of precipitation with phenomenasuch as El Niño. An empirical set of seven exclusively Mexican and six shared zones was derived from threeseries of Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) images, from 1940 through 1989: a whole-year series (SPI-12)of 582 monthly images, a six month series (SPI-6) of 50 images for winter months (November through April),and a six-month series (SPI-6) of 50 images for summer months (May through October). By examination ofprincipal component and unsupervised classification images, it was found that all three series had similarzones. A set of basic training fields chosen from the principal component images was used to classify all threeseries. The resulting thirteen zones, presented in this article, were found to be approximately similar, varying principally at zone edges. A set of simple zones defined by just a few vertices can be used for practicaloperations. In general the SPI zones are homogeneous, with almost no mixture of zones and few outliers ofone zone in the area of others. They are compared with a previously published map of climatic regions.Potential applications for SPI zones are discussed."

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.315
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.010
GPT teacher head0.237
Teacher spread0.227 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it