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Record W2099736382 · doi:10.1093/jac/dkp422

Resistance profile of the new nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor apricitabine

2009· review· en· W2099736382 on OpenAlexaff
Pedro Cahn, Mark A. Wainberg

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy · 2009
Typereview
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicHIV/AIDS drug development and treatment
Canadian institutionsMcGill UniversityJewish General Hospital
Fundersnot available
KeywordsResistance mutationLamivudineEmtricitabineNucleoside Reverse Transcriptase InhibitorVirologyReverse transcriptaseDeoxycytidineReverse-transcriptase inhibitorNucleoside analogueDrug resistanceBiologyNucleosideMedicineHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV)VirusViral loadChemotherapyMicrobiologyGeneticsAntiretroviral therapyRNAGemcitabine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Apricitabine is a novel deoxycytidine nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) currently in clinical development for the treatment of HIV infection. Apricitabine shows antiviral activity in vitro against HIV-1 strains and clinical isolates with mutations in the reverse transcriptase that confer resistance to other NRTIs, including M184V, thymidine analogue mutations (TAMs), nucleoside-associated mutations such as L74V and certain mutations at codon 69. Apricitabine has shown activity in treatment-experienced HIV-1-infected patients with NRTI resistance (with M184V and up to five TAMs) as well as in treatment-naive patients. Resistance to apricitabine is slow to develop in vitro and there has been little evidence of development of resistance to apricitabine in clinical use thus far, including patients receiving apricitabine for up to 48 weeks. The resistance profile of apricitabine suggests there is a low potential for cross-resistance with the currently available NRTIs and, thus, apricitabine may provide a treatment option for treatment-experienced HIV-1-infected patients with resistance to other NRTIs. In particular, the activity of apricitabine in the presence of the M184V mutation, which confers high-level resistance to lamivudine and emtricitabine, lends it to being used as a replacement for deoxycytidine analogues in patients who have failed treatment with lamivudine or emtricitabine.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.002
Threshold uncertainty score0.005

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.018
GPT teacher head0.282
Teacher spread0.264 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreReview

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations21
Published2009
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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