Direction-of-arrival estimation of an amplitude-distorted wavefront
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
In a number of array signal processing applications, such as underwater source localization, the propagation medium is not homogeneous, which causes a distortion of the wavefront received by the array. There has been some interest in the direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation of such distorted wavefronts. Most works on this problem considered the so-called multiplicative noise scenario based on the rather strong assumption that the distortion is random and can be parameterized by a small number of parameters. To gain robustness against mismodeling, we assume a scenario in which the wavefront amplitude is distorted in a completely arbitrary way. Our main contribution consists of showing how to eliminate all nuisance (distortion) parameters from the likelihood function corresponding to such a scenario and obtain a robust maximum likelihood DOA estimate by means of a simple one-dimensional (1-D) search. Despite its simplicity, it is shown that the estimator has a performance close to the Cramer-Rao Bound (CRB), for which we derive a closed-form expression. Moreover, its accuracy is comparable with that of estimators that require knowledge of the form of amplitude distortions.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it