Bibliographic record
Abstract
Abstract There is much interest in better understanding the westward-propagating subinertial signal in the ocean basins because it influences many aspects of the ocean’s circulation. One explanation for the origin of this signal is that it is predominantly composed of Rossby waves. Chelton and Schlax assumed the observations were Rossby waves and compared their phase speeds with those predicted from nondispersive linear quasigeostrophic wave speeds. They concluded that the theory underestimated the observed wave speeds. Recently, in the context of the shallow-water model, Paldor, Rubin, and Mariano found that by including the full meridional variation of the Coriolis parameter, the Rossby waves have faster phase speeds. Here, their analysis is extended to derive a general dispersion relation for stratified Rossby waves that is suitable for both mesoscale and synoptic length scales. Then, realistic profiles of the buoyancy frequency are used to compare the phase speeds from the Ocean Topography Experiment (TOPEX)/Poseidon data with the new theory. It is found that the new theory does not yield any significant increase in Rossby wave speeds.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".