Phosphorus removal from solids separated hog manure by air stripping.
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Removal of phosphorus (P) from hog manure can be accomplished by struvite (MgNH4PO4) precipitation but the use of liquid hog manure in most reactors is hindered by manure total solids (TS), low soluble P concentration and interfering ions such as calcium (Ca). In addition, the cost of typical alkali and magnesium (Mg) additions adds significantly to reactor operational costs. Anaerobic fermentation can increase acidity of liquid manures by increasing both VFA and carbonic acid content. This pre-treatment increases soluble P by dissolving P solids in the acid environment and also enables pH increase by air stripping CO2 and carbonic acid. Manure solids separation technologies such as a centrifuge or rotary press produce a liquid stream with TS of
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it