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Physical Activity and Risk of Cognitive Impairment and Dementia in Elderly Persons

2001· article· en· 1,568 citations· W2100464372 on OpenAlex· 10.1001/archneur.58.3.498

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A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

Canadian affiliationAn author listed a Canadian institution. This is the only route the usual frame has.
About CanadaIts subject is Canada, wherever its authors sit.

Machine scores (provisional)

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

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Opus teacher head0.013
GPT teacher head0.299
Teacher spread
0.286 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation status
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Abstract

CONTEXT: Dementia is common, costly, and highly age related. Little attention has been paid to the identification of modifiable lifestyle habits for its prevention. OBJECTIVE: To explore the association between physical activity and the risk of cognitive impairment and dementia. DESIGN, SETTING, AND SUBJECTS: Data come from a community sample of 9008 randomly selected men and women 65 years or older, who were evaluated in the 1991-1992 Canadian Study of Health and Aging, a prospective cohort study of dementia. Of the 6434 eligible subjects who were cognitively normal at baseline, 4615 completed a 5-year follow-up. Screening and clinical evaluations were done at both waves of the study. In 1996-1997, 3894 remained without cognitive impairment, 436 were diagnosed as having cognitive impairment-no dementia, and 285 were diagnosed as having dementia. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: Incident cognitive impairment and dementia by levels of physical activity at baseline. RESULTS: Compared with no exercise, physical activity was associated with lower risks of cognitive impairment, Alzheimer disease, and dementia of any type. Significant trends for increased protection with greater physical activity were observed. High levels of physical activity were associated with reduced risks of cognitive impairment (age-, sex-, and education-adjusted odds ratio, 0.58; 95% confidence interval, 0.41-0.83), Alzheimer disease (odds ratio, 0.50; 95% confidence interval, 0.28-0.90), and dementia of any type (odds ratio, 0.63; 95% confidence interval, 0.40-0.98). CONCLUSION: Regular physical activity could represent an important and potent protective factor for cognitive decline and dementia in elderly persons.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

The record

Venue
Archives of Neurology
Topic
Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
Field
Medicine
Canadian institutions
Université LavalQueen Elizabeth II Health Sciences CentreUniversity of OttawaDalhousie UniversityHealth CanadaCentre hospitalier universitaire de Québec
Funders
Keywords
DementiaOdds ratioConfidence intervalGerontologyMedicineAlzheimer's diseaseCognitionCohort studyProspective cohort studyCognitive declineCohortPsychologyPhysical therapyDiseasePsychiatryInternal medicine
Has abstract in OpenAlex
yes