Synthesis, structure–properties of planar, end-substituted, light-emitting oligophenylenevinylenes
Why this work is in the frame
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
A novel homologous series of highly soluble, multiple alkoxy end-substituted oligophenylenevinylenes (OPV) containing up to six phenyl rings were synthesized. In contrast to the lateral substituted OPVs, our theoretical and experimental evidences have shown that the electron donating groups incorporated at the ends of an oligomer do not affect co-planarity of the π-conjugated system. They can also promote a faster convergence of the HOMO–LUMO energy gap relative to those of unsubstituted OPVs suggesting a shorter effective conjugation length in this series. These end-substituted OPVs containing more than three phenyl-rings exhibit very high fluorescence quantum yields (more than 74%). Multi-layer LEDs using these end-substituted OPVs as emissive layers were fabricated and investigated. We have found that there is a bathochromic shift of the PL and EL maxima with an increase of chain length in this series. All these oligomer-based multi-layer LEDs show very low turn-on-voltage. In addition, the higher homologues of these oligomers suffered from severe interchain interaction leading to a dramatic decrease in the external quantum efficiency; however, this can be alleviated by doping the oligomer into the host matrix.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.026 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it