SmeC, an Outer Membrane Multidrug Efflux Protein of <i>Stenotrophomonas maltophilia</i>
Why this work is in the frame
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
A homologue of the mexAB-oprM multidrug efflux operon of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, smeABC, was cloned from Stenotrophomonas maltophilia by using, as a probe, a PCR product amplified from this organism with primers based on the mexB sequence. The smeABC genes were hyperexpressed in a mutant strain displaying resistance to several antimicrobials, including aminoglycosides, beta-lactams, and fluoroquinolones. Deletions in smeC but not smeB compromised this resistance, suggesting that SmeC contributed to the multidrug resistance of the mutant as part of another, as-yet-unidentified multidrug efflux system. Consistent with SmeC functioning independently of SmeAB, a promoter activity was identified upstream of smeC. Upstream of the smeABC genes, a putative two-gene operon, smeSR, encoding homologues of bacterial two-component regulatory systems was identified. The cloned smeR gene activated expression of a smeA-lacZ fusion, indicating that SmeR positively regulates expression of the smeABC genes. Consistent with this, the multidrug resistance of the SmeABC-hyperexpressing mutant was compromised by deletion of smeR. Intriguingly, SmeC expression in S. maltophilia paralleled a beta-lactamase activity provided by a C-terminally truncated L2 enzyme, which was apparently responsible for the beta-lactam resistance of the SmeABC-hyperexpressing mutant. This represents the first report of coregulation of an efflux resistance determinant and a beta-lactamase.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it