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Record W2100804011 · doi:10.1080/07060660109506909

Activity of trifloxystrobin against powdery and downy mildew diseases of grapevines

2001· article· en· W2100804011 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueCanadian Journal of Plant Pathology · 2001
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldAgricultural and Biological Sciences
TopicPowdery Mildew Fungal Diseases
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPlasmopara viticolaDowny mildewPowdery mildewFungicideBiologyHorticultureMetalaxylGerminationMyceliumBotany

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Trifloxystrobin, a new strobilurin fungicide, is active against a wide range of fungal plant pathogens. The present study shows that trifloxystrobin is effective for controlling the oomycete fungal pathogen Plasmopara viticola (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Berl. & De Toni in Sacc., which causes downy mildew, and the ascomycete Uncinula necator (Schwein.) Burrill, which causes the economically more important powdery mildew of grapevines. Laboratory experiments revealed that a concentration of 0.1 µg­mL–1 of trifloxystrobin WG 50 completely inhibited sporangial germination of P. viticola. Trifloxystrobin was very effective against the conidial germination of U. necator in vitro and it inhibited mycelial growth and sporulation of both fungi in vivo. Trifloxystrobin showed strong prophylactic and local activity in intact plants and detached leaf disks; suppression of U. necator was demonstrated by the reduction of existing colonies when it was applied to mildewed leaves. Trifloxystrobin was as suppressive as sulfur and superior to sterol inhibitor fungicides when applied to heavily powdery mildew infected fruit clusters of field-grown grapevines. Trifloxystrobin had a translaminar activity, but failed to translocate via the vascular system. Two foliar applications of trifloxystrobin, 2 weeks apart, to field-grown grapevines inhibited downy mildew development and were as effective as the standard metalaxyl-Cu treatment in controlling the disease. Prophylactic applications of trifloxystrobin at 100–150 mg­L–1 were superior in performance to sterol inhibitor fungicides and sulfur applications and provided the best control against powdery mildew under heavy infection pressure in field-grown grapevines. The inhibitory effectiveness of trifloxystrobin makes it well suited for integration into control programs against powdery and downy mildew diseases in vineyards, and as a component of resistance avoidance strategies. La trifloxystrobine, un nouveau fongicide de la famille des strobilurines, agit contre un large spectre de phytopathogènes fongiques. La présente étude montre que la trifloxystrobine est efficace pour lutter contre le Plasmopara viticola (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Berl. & De Toni in Sacc., un oomycète responsable du mildiou, et l'Uncinula necator (Schwein.) Burrill, un ascomycète responsable d'une maladie économiquement plus importante, l'oïdium de la vigne. Les expériences de laboratoire ont montré qu'une concentration de 0,1 µg·mL–1 de trifloxystrobine WG 50 inhibait complètement la germination des spores du P. viticola. La trifloxystrobine a été très efficace à contrer, in vitro, la germination des conidies de l'U. necator et à inhiber, in vivo, la croissance mycélienne et la sporulation des deux champignons. La trifloxystrobine affichait une activité prophylactique et locale élevée avec des plantes intactes et des disques de feuilles détachées; la répression de l'U. necator a été démontrée par la réduction des colonies présentes sur des feuilles atteintes d'oïdium sur lesquelles elle avait été appliquée. La trifloxystrobine avait un pouvoir de répression aussi grand que le soufre et supérieur à celui des fongicides inhibiteurs des stérols lorsqu'elle a été appliquée sur des grappes de raisins récoltées au champ et gravement atteintes d'oïdium. La trifloxystrobine avait une activité translaminaire, mais n'était pas transportée par le système vasculaire. Au champ, deux applications foliaires de trifloxystrobine, à deux semaines d'intervalle, ont arrêté le développement du mildiou sur des vignes et ont été aussi efficaces que le traitement témoin au métalaxyl-Cu pour réprimer la maladie. Des applications prophylactiques de trifloxystrobine, à des concentrations de 100–150 mg·L–1, avaient un rendement supérieur à celles de fongicides inhibiteurs des stérols et de soufre et ont lutté plus efficacement contre l'oïdium affectant des vignes au champ dans des conditions de forte infection. L'effet inhibiteur de la trifloxystrobine en fait un outil adapté à l'incorporation dans des programmes de lutte contre le mildiou et l'oïdium dans les vignobles et en tant qu'élément dans des stratégies pour éviter l'apparition de résistance.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.439
Threshold uncertainty score0.761

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.013
GPT teacher head0.186
Teacher spread0.173 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it