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Record W2100994295 · doi:10.1002/ceat.201100668

A Modified Approach for Generating Column Grand Composite Curves

2012· article· en· W2100994295 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueChemical Engineering & Technology · 2012
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicProcess Optimization and Integration
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersNational Natural Science Foundation of ChinaCentre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis
KeywordsReboilerStage (stratigraphy)Column (typography)Condenser (optics)Stripping (fiber)Section (typography)Fractionating columnMathematicsProcess engineeringChemistryComputer scienceEngineeringMechanical engineeringHeat exchangerChromatographyPhysicsGeologyGeometryDistillation

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract In generating a column grand composite curve (CGCC) the enthalpy values calculated by top‐down and bottom‐up approaches are different at the feed stage. An insight analysis of material and energy balances indicates that these differences are due to the feed stage treated as a stripping stage in the top‐down approach and as a rectifying stage in the bottom‐up approach. To consider the practical feed process and overcome the shortcomings in the existing CGCC generation approaches, a modified approach is proposed, dividing the column into three sections: the rectifying section (from the 1 st to the f ‐2 th stage, the condenser being the 1 st stage), the feeding section (the f ‐1 th and the f th stage) and the stripping section (from the f +1 th to the n th stage, the reboiler being the n th stage). The modification is mainly focused on the feeding section stages. An indicator, the reflux energy‐saving potential rate, is defined and used to evaluate these approaches. A benzene‐toluene column is investigated to demonstrate the performance of the proposed approach, and a comparison is made with Aspen Plus Column Targeting. The results show that the modified approach is able to eliminate the ambiguity at the feed stage. Compared to Aspen Plus Column Targeting and the existing approaches, the modified approach could give better results.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.844
Threshold uncertainty score0.637

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.010
GPT teacher head0.202
Teacher spread0.192 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it