Raman spectra measurements on DEPC liposome and cell membrane of living neuron under xenon pressure
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The Raman spectra of liposomes were measured under xenon pressures and low temperatures to observe the spectra changes accompanying the gel to liquid crystalline phase transition of the liposomes. C–H stretching bonds of the lipids in the liposome were slightly red shifted at approximately 285 K and atmospheric pressure, which coincided well with the phase transition condition. This Raman peak shift was observed at lower temperatures and related linearly to the xenon pressures. The xenon pressure dependence on the phase transition temperature was in good agreement with the DSC measurements, and the red shifts of Raman peaks supported the molecular mechanism of interaction between xenon and phospholipid bilayers suggested by the MD simulations. The phase transition measurements under xenon pressure with the microscopic Raman spectroscopy were applied to cultured neuronal networks to observe the interaction of dissolved xenon with the cell membrane and the surrounding water.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".