Structural Design of a CMOS Full Low Dropout Voltage Regulator
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The paper describes structural design of a full (complete) low dropout (LDO) voltage regulator. This LDO is using the following basic subcircuits: bandgap reference (BGR), folded-cascode current operational amplifier (COA), and bias circuit. The regulator is divided in three main blocks, namely, a sub-regulator generating power supply voltage for the BGR, a scaling amplifier providing convenient reference voltage for the LDO, and the LDO itself providing the required output voltage. Each block is consisting of a COA, pass transistor and resistor and represents a dedicated feedback loop. The regulator does not require any on-chip compensation capacitors, and ensures stable operation for a very wide range of capacitive loads. The complete LDO regulator is realized in standard digital 0.13-μm CMOS process for the output voltage of 1.22 V from 1.8-3.3 V power supply.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".