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Record W2101416772 · doi:10.1109/jlt.2006.872310

Very-low-driving-voltage electroabsorption modulators operating at 40 Gb/s

2006· article· en· W2101416772 on OpenAlex
Hideki Fukano, T. Yamanaka, M. Tamura, Y. Kondo

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Lightwave Technology · 2006
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicPhotonic and Optical Devices
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersHokkaido UniversityUniversity of Waterloo
KeywordsOptoelectronicsMaterials scienceLow voltageVoltageOpticsIntegrated opticsOptical communicationPhysicsElectrical engineeringEngineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This paper has demonstrated a 40-Gb/s low-driving-voltage electroabsorption modulator (EAM) having InGaAlAs/InAlAs multiquantum-well active core. A narrow core buried with polyimide provides a strong optical and electrical confinement, resulting in a maintained large extinction ratio (ER) and an increased 3-dB down frequency. The fabricated EAM shows a 3-dB down frequency as large as 46 GHz, even for the active-core length as long as 200 /spl mu/m. The EAM operates at 40 Gb/s with an RF ER of 10.5 dB at a driving voltage as low as 0.79 V.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.068
Threshold uncertainty score0.615

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.003
GPT teacher head0.191
Teacher spread0.188 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it