A direct-dynamics study of proton transfer through water bridges in guanine and 7-azaindole
Bibliographic record
Abstract
To evaluate the efficiency of bridges of water molecules as proton conduits, multidimensional ab initio proton transfer rate constants are reported for complexes of guanine and 7-azaindole with one and two water molecules. These water molecules form hydrogen-bonded bridges between functional groups involved in tautomerization via proton transfer and catalyze this transfer. Structures and energies of the relevant stationary configurations are optimized at the second-order Møller–Plesset level and vibrational force fields are evaluated at the Hartree–Fock level. The proton transfer rate constants, calculated with the instanton method, show the effect of the structure and strength of the hydrogen bonds, reflected in couplings between the tunneling mode and the other vibrations of the complexes. The results indicate that strongly hydrogen-bonded, strain-free water bridges can serve as very efficient proton conduits.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".