Pour une lecture politico-institutionnelle du modèle industriel italien et en particulier de la forte présence de PME
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Le but de l’article est de mettre en évidence l’importance de la spécificité de la régulation institutionnelle italienne sur le modèle industriel. La dynamique politico-institutionnelle a été à la base de la forte présence de petites et moyennes entreprises (PME) dans le Nord-Est-Centre (NEC) du pays, mais aussi de celle des grandes entreprises (GE) dans la partie nord occidentale. Cette situation a mis aussi en place deux systèmes de production différents : en simplifiant, on retrouve un fordisme hybride dans les GE et la spécialisation flexible dans le NEC. Aujourd’hui, cette distinction est moins marquée et une synergie entre les deux sous-systèmes semble pouvoir exister à la faveur de l’émergence d’un nouveau système de production à l’échelle internationale, dans lequel l’industrie italienne peut s’insérer positivement.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.004 | 0.007 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.002 | 0.006 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.005 | 0.011 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.004 | 0.008 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.021 | 0.003 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".