A Novel STT-MRAM Cell With Disturbance-Free Read Operation
Bibliographic record
Abstract
This paper presents a three-terminal Magnetic Tunnel Junction (MTJ) and its associated two transistor cell structure for use as a Spin Torque Transfer Magnetoresistive Random Access Memory (STT-MRAM) cell. The proposed cell is shown to have guaranteed read-disturbance immunity; during a read operation, the net torque acting on the storage cell always acts in a direction to refresh the data stored in the cell. A simulation study is then performed to compare the merits of the proposed device against a conventional 1-Transistor-1-MTJ (1T1MTJ) cell, as well as a differential 2-Transistor 2-MTJ (2T2MTJ) cell. We also investigate In-Plane Anisotropy (IPA) and Perpendicular-to-Plane Anisotropy (PPA) versions of the proposed device. Simulation results confirm that the proposed device offers disturbance-free read operation while still offering significant performance advantages over the conventional 1T1MTJ cell in terms of average access time. The proposed cell also shows superior performance to the 2T2MTJ cell, particularly when the cells are targeted for read-mostly applications.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".