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Record W2102503539

Long-term measurements of CFCs and SF6 concentrations in air

2010· article· en· W2102503539 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenuePolish Journal of Environmental Studies · 2010
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEarth and Planetary Sciences
TopicAtmospheric chemistry and aerosols
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCarbon tetrachlorideChloroformEnvironmental chemistryAtmosphere (unit)ChemistryMontreal ProtocolEnvironmental scienceAtmospheric sciencesOzoneMeteorologyOrganic chemistryGeographyOzone layer
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The influence of Montreal Protocol legislation accepted by Polish Authority (in 2002) on concentration halogenated compounds (CFCs) in the atmosphere was observed. We present measurements made on atmospheric concentrations of seven halogenated compounds (freons F-11, F-12, F-113, chloroform, 1,1,1trichloroethane, carbon tetrachloride, and sulphur hexafluoride) between 1997 and 2008 from the densely polluted urban area of Krakow. The trend coefficients are calculated for the mean daily data measurements obtained at the Krakow stations (50oN, 20oE) using weighted regression method. The concentration of F-11, chloroform, 1,1,1-trichloroethane, and F-12 has a tendency to decrease, whereas F-113, carbon tetrachloride, and sulphur hexafluoride tend to increase. The results of the trend coefficient calculations expressed in ppt/year are F-11, -3.2; F-113, +0.4; CHCl3, -1.3; CH3CCl3, -3.5; CCl4, +1.9; F-12, -0.6; and SF6, +0.22. The result of the measurements, particularly after 1 July 2002, shows a decrease in concentration of the mentioned compounds. This suggests that the Montreal Protocol limitations of CFC emissions are respected in Central Europe, especially in Poland, where those limitations have been in place since July 2002.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.007
Threshold uncertainty score0.320

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.028
GPT teacher head0.243
Teacher spread0.216 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it