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Record W2102804601 · doi:10.1109/imtc.2005.1604323

Security-Monitoring using Microphone Arrays and Audio Classification

2006· article· en· W2102804601 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

Venue2005 IEEE Instrumentationand Measurement Technology Conference Proceedings · 2006
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicSpeech and Audio Processing
Canadian institutionsCarleton University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsComputer scienceReverberationMicrophoneSpeech recognitionAudio signalMicrophone arrayNoise (video)SIGNAL (programming language)Pattern recognition (psychology)Frame (networking)Artificial intelligenceSpeech codingAcousticsImage (mathematics)Telecommunications

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This paper proposes a security-monitoring instrument that can detect and classify the location and nature of different sounds in a room. The instrument is reliable and robust even in the presence of reverberation and in low signal to noise ratio conditions. This paper proposes a new algorithm for classifying first an audio segment as speech or nonspeech then classifies the nonspeech audio segment into its own audio type. The algorithm divides an audio segment into frames, estimates the presence of pitch in each frame, and calculates a pitch ratio parameter. This parameter is then used to classify the audio segment. The threshold used in calculating this parameter is adapted to accommodate different environments. Nonspeech audio segment has further classification using time delayed neural network to be classified into it is own type. The performance of the proposed algorithm is evaluated for different signal-to-noise ratios using a library of audio segments. The library includes speech segments and nonspeech segments such as windows breaking and footsteps. Using 0.4 second segments it is shown that the proposed algorithm can achieve an average correct decision for 94.5% of the reverberant library and 95.1% of the nonreverberant library

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.033
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.041
GPT teacher head0.252
Teacher spread0.211 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it