Reproductive biology of<i>Vaccinium cylindraceum</i>(Ericaceae), an endemic species of the Azores archipelago
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The reproductive biology of Vaccinium cylindraceum Smith, an endemic species confined to the islands of the Azores archipelago, was studied in populations from seven islands. Data indicate that the breeding system of the species is facultative xenogamy with spontaneous autogamy playing a minor role in fruit development. Stigma–anther distance was correlated with style length. Species of microlepidoptera were the most frequent floral visitors, and are possibly important pollinator taxa. Variation in flower, fruit, and seed morphology, as well as seed germination was significant among populations from the islands. The time each island has been available for colonization–evolution, as well as bird-assisted colonization of the Azores archipelago through transport of seeds from the South, likely play a role in floral and other characteristics of V. cylindraceum populations. The central group of islands is the centre of maximum differentiation of populations.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".