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Forster’s Ambiguity in A Passage to India

2009· article· en· W2104969883 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Mao Hong, Ru-jia Xu

Bibliographic record

VenueCanadian social science · 2009
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldArts and Humanities
TopicReligion, Gender, and Enlightenment
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHumanitiesColonialismAmbiguityEmpireArtPhilosophyHistoryAncient historyLinguisticsArchaeology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

A Passage to India has long been interpreted as a classic anti-colonial text since its publication in 1924. This paper intends to explore Forster’s changing impression about India and analyze the ambiguity and contradicted idea of Forster, which makes the novel complex. As a middle-class English writer of the early twentieth century, Forster is anti-imperial in some way, yet he does not entirely give up the idea of the English Empire. This clearly shows Forster’s colonial stand in his subconscious mind, which causes his ambiguity in the novel. Keywords: A Passage to India, E.M. Forster, Ambiguity, colonial Resume: A Passage to India a ete longtemps interprete comme un texte classique anticolonial depuis sa publication en 1924. Cette these a l’intention d’exploiter l’impression changeante de Forster sur l’Inde et elle a fait une analyse sur l’ambiguite et l’idee contradictoire de Forster, qui fait un roman complexe. En tant qu’ecrivain anglais de la classe moyenne dans la premiere moitie du IIe siecle, Forster est dans certain sens anti-imperial, pourtant, il n’abandonne pas completement les idees de l’Empire anglaise. Cela montre clairement la position coloniale de Forster dans sa mentalite consciente qui produit son ambiguite dans son roman. Mots-cles: A Passage to India, E.M. Forster, Ambiguite, colonial

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.799
Threshold uncertainty score0.960

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.032
GPT teacher head0.253
Teacher spread0.221 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2009
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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