Field Tests on Composite Deep-Mixing-Cement Pile Foundation under Expressway Embankment
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Anti-slide behavior of road foundation under embankment is of great importance to embankment stability in expressway engineering. Three kinds of field tests on anti-slide behavior of one expressway soft foundation improved by deep-mixing-cement pile (DMCP) are conducted, which include nature soft foundation test, single-pile foundation test and four-pile foundation test. Stress cells are placed in order to investgate the distributions of vertical stresses along the DMCP shaft during the filed tests. The investgated data show that anti-slide strength of the soft foundation increases greatly after the DMCP improvement. Single—pile foundation test and four-pile foundation test provide similar cohesion forces and friction angles, but they have different types of vertical stress growth process. Change of horizontal force only makes a little difference to vertical stress of DMCP below 6.0 m depth. This study can provide good base for relative design of expressway engineering.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.002 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".