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Record W2107752451 · doi:10.1109/22.981243

Characteristics of rain fading on Ka-band satellite-earth links in a Pacific maritime climate

2002· article· en· W2107752451 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.

Bibliographic record

VenueIEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques · 2002
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEarth and Planetary Sciences
TopicPrecipitation Measurement and Analysis
Canadian institutionsCommunications Research Centre Canada
Fundersnot available
KeywordsFadingAttenuationRain rateKa bandRain gaugeCommunications satelliteSatelliteEnvironmental scienceMeteorologyRemote sensingFrequency scalingClimatologyTelecommunicationsGeologyGeographyComputer sciencePhysicsPrecipitationEngineeringElectrical engineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Characteristics of rain-induced attenuation at Ka-band measured over a four-year period (1994-1997) with the advanced communications technology satellite (ACTS), Vancouver, BC, Canada, are reported. Event-based analyses of fading are performed and examples of the instantaneous 30/20-GHz frequency-scaling ratio are presented. Long-term cumulative statistics of rain rate as derived from rain-gauge measurements, along with annual attenuation statistics at 20 and 30 GHz, are provided. Finally, attenuation statistics are compared with the ITU-R model and aspects related to local climatic characteristics are considered, aiming to improve the predictions of attenuation due to rain.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.881
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.017
GPT teacher head0.216
Teacher spread0.199 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it