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Record W2108283405 · doi:10.1130/g21902.1

Expansion of alpine glaciers in Pacific North America in the first millennium A.D.

2005· article· en· W2108283405 on OpenAlexaffabout
Alberto V. Reyes, Gregory C. Wiles, Dan J. Smith, David J. Barclay, Sandra Allen, Scott I. Jackson, Sonya J. Larocque, Sarah Laxton, Dave Lewis, Parker E. Calkin, John J. Clague

Bibliographic record

VenueGeology · 2005
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEarth and Planetary Sciences
TopicGeology and Paleoclimatology Research
Canadian institutionsSimon Fraser UniversityUniversity of VictoriaUniversity of Alberta
Fundersnot available
KeywordsGlacierState (computer science)HistoryArchaeologyLibrary scienceGeographyPhysical geography

Abstract

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Research Article| January 01, 2006 Expansion of alpine glaciers in Pacific North America in the first millennium A.D. Alberto V. Reyes; Alberto V. Reyes 1Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2E3, Canada Search for other works by this author on: GSW Google Scholar Gregory C. Wiles; Gregory C. Wiles 2Department of Geology, The College of Wooster, Wooster, Ohio 44691, USA Search for other works by this author on: GSW Google Scholar Dan J. Smith; Dan J. Smith 3University of Victoria Tree-Ring Laboratory, Department of Geography, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia V8W 3P5, Canada Search for other works by this author on: GSW Google Scholar David J. Barclay; David J. Barclay 4Department of Geology, State University of New York, Cortland, New York 13045, USA Search for other works by this author on: GSW Google Scholar Sandra Allen; Sandra Allen 5 University of Victoria Tree-Ring Laboratory, Department of Geography, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia V8W 3P5, Canada Search for other works by this author on: GSW Google Scholar Scott Jackson; Scott Jackson 5 University of Victoria Tree-Ring Laboratory, Department of Geography, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia V8W 3P5, Canada Search for other works by this author on: GSW Google Scholar Sonya Larocque; Sonya Larocque 5 University of Victoria Tree-Ring Laboratory, Department of Geography, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia V8W 3P5, Canada Search for other works by this author on: GSW Google Scholar Sarah Laxton; Sarah Laxton 5 University of Victoria Tree-Ring Laboratory, Department of Geography, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia V8W 3P5, Canada Search for other works by this author on: GSW Google Scholar Dave Lewis; Dave Lewis 5 University of Victoria Tree-Ring Laboratory, Department of Geography, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia V8W 3P5, Canada Search for other works by this author on: GSW Google Scholar Parker E. Calkin; Parker E. Calkin 6Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA Search for other works by this author on: GSW Google Scholar John J. Clague John J. Clague 7Department of Earth Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia V5A 1S6, Canada Search for other works by this author on: GSW Google Scholar Author and Article Information Alberto V. Reyes 1Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2E3, Canada Gregory C. Wiles 2Department of Geology, The College of Wooster, Wooster, Ohio 44691, USA Dan J. Smith 3University of Victoria Tree-Ring Laboratory, Department of Geography, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia V8W 3P5, Canada David J. Barclay 4Department of Geology, State University of New York, Cortland, New York 13045, USA Sandra Allen 5 University of Victoria Tree-Ring Laboratory, Department of Geography, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia V8W 3P5, Canada Scott Jackson 5 University of Victoria Tree-Ring Laboratory, Department of Geography, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia V8W 3P5, Canada Sonya Larocque 5 University of Victoria Tree-Ring Laboratory, Department of Geography, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia V8W 3P5, Canada Sarah Laxton 5 University of Victoria Tree-Ring Laboratory, Department of Geography, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia V8W 3P5, Canada Dave Lewis 5 University of Victoria Tree-Ring Laboratory, Department of Geography, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia V8W 3P5, Canada Parker E. Calkin 6Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA John J. Clague 7Department of Earth Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia V5A 1S6, Canada Publisher: Geological Society of America Received: 26 May 2005 Revision Received: 21 Sep 2005 Accepted: 23 Sep 2005 First Online: 09 Mar 2017 Online ISSN: 1943-2682 Print ISSN: 0091-7613 Geological Society of America Geology (2006) 34 (1): 57–60. https://doi.org/10.1130/G21902.1 Article history Received: 26 May 2005 Revision Received: 21 Sep 2005 Accepted: 23 Sep 2005 First Online: 09 Mar 2017 Cite View This Citation Add to Citation Manager Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Permissions Search Site Citation Alberto V. Reyes, Gregory C. Wiles, Dan J. Smith, David J. Barclay, Sandra Allen, Scott Jackson, Sonya Larocque, Sarah Laxton, Dave Lewis, Parker E. Calkin, John J. Clague; Expansion of alpine glaciers in Pacific North America in the first millennium A.D.. Geology 2006;; 34 (1): 57–60. doi: https://doi.org/10.1130/G21902.1 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Refmanager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentBy SocietyGeology Search Advanced Search Abstract Radiocarbon ages and lichen-dated moraines from 17 glaciers in coastal and near- coastal British Columbia and Alaska document a widespread glacier advance during the first millennium A.D. Glaciers at several sites began advancing ca. A.D. 200–300 based on radiocarbon-dated overridden forests. The advance is centered on A.D. 400–700, when glaciers along an ∼2000 km transect of the Pacific North American cordillera overrode forests, impounded lakes, and deposited moraines. The synchroneity of this glacier advance and inferred cooling over a large area suggest a regional climate forcing and, together with other proxy evidence for late Holocene environmental change during the Medieval Warm Period and Little Ice Age, provide support for millennial-scale climate variability in the North Pacific region. You do not have access to this content, please speak to your institutional administrator if you feel you should have access.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.139
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.012
GPT teacher head0.222
Teacher spread0.210 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations85
Published2005
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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