Room Temperature Multifunctional Organophosphorus Gels and Liquid Crystals
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Abstract A new series of extended dithieno[3,2‐b:2',3'‐d]phospholes with dendritic and non‐dendritic architectures involving phenylenevinylene as well as Fréchet‐type dendrons is presented. Modification of the phosphorus center with Pd allows for the generation of a dimeric dendrimer with Pd‐center. The synthetic strategy employed balances the rigid main scaffold with the flexibility of the dendrons in order to keep control of supramolecular self‐organization features. All the structures show a high photoluminescence in both solution and solid state, which is further intensified via energy transfer from the dendrons to the core. In terms of self‐organization in solution, three of the derivatives which bear an extended phosphole unit as common moiety are able to gel a variety of organic solvents at room temperature independently from the nature of their substituents. Notwithstanding, the dimeric dendrimer with Fréchet‐type dendrons is only able to display gel properties at low temperature. All gels exhibit pronounced photoluminescence properties that can be tuned by variation of the solvent and the temperature. In absence of solvent, the phosphole derivatives exhibit, moreover, liquid‐crystalline mesomorphism features. While three of the compounds present stable and highly luminescent columnar hexagonal phases at room temperature, the fourth species was found to be crystalline in the thermal range up to its isotropic state. Finally as proof of concept, the multifunctionality of these materials is demonstrated in an electrochromic device.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".