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Record W2109600042 · doi:10.1109/icvd.2004.1260927

Leakage reduction techniques in a 0.13 um SRAM cell

2004· article· en· W2109600042 on OpenAlexaff
S. Romanovsky, Arun Achyuthan, S. Natarajan, Wing Yan Leung

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicLow-power high-performance VLSI design
Canadian institutionsAnsys (Canada)
Fundersnot available
KeywordsStatic random-access memoryLeakage (economics)VoltageProcess variationNoise marginCMOSElectronic engineeringStandby powerElectrical engineeringProcess cornersComputer scienceEngineeringTransistor

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

SRAM standby leakage is very becoming critical with technology scaling to meet the industry's demanding low power requirements. This paper discusses some of the leakage reduction techniques in a 0.13 um SRAM cell in a standard foundry process. Varying the cell bias voltages (VDD, VSS, well biases, bit-line pre-charge, and wordline off) to different standby levels helps achieve reduced leakage. Variation of these bias voltages by 0.3 v from normal voltage levels reduces the leakage to 10 pA/Cell at room temperature. The VDD and bit-line pre-charge levels need to be restored to at least 95% of the normal level before an active cycle for reliable noise margin. Depending on the bias voltage (VDD or VSS or both) variation, the access time and the static noise margin will be affected. This paper studies the details of critical SRAM cell parameters for different bias voltages variations to reduce standby leakage and their impact to the overall design.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.169
Threshold uncertainty score0.507

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.005
GPT teacher head0.187
Teacher spread0.182 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations8
Published2004
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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