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Record W2109754710 · doi:10.1111/1468-0130.00262

Six Weeks at Hawkspur Green: A Pacifist Episode during the Battle of Britain

2003· article· en· W2109754710 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.

Bibliographic record

VenuePeace &amp Change · 2003
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldHealth Professions
TopicHealth and Conflict Studies
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Toronto
Fundersnot available
KeywordsBattleUnit (ring theory)InnocenceService (business)LawMilitary serviceWork (physics)HistoryGeorge (robot)SociologyPsychologyPolitical scienceAncient historyArt historyEngineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In early summer 1940 a small group of pacifist undergraduates from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge had formed a Universities Ambulance Unit. They started training for medical work in June as the Battle of Britain got under way; their training camp, situated at Hawkspur Green near London, lasted for about six weeks. The intellectual caliber of the group was indeed extremely high, though this did not entail necessarily medical efficiency! The unit aimed at providing a service alternative for “unchurched” pacifists liable for military service. Among the campers was Canadian George Grant, later a prominent philosopher, and his letters home provide insight into life at Hawkspur Camp. No camp records exist, but in their old age several ex‐campers have reflected on this “remarkable episode” in their careers. In fact, however, the unit never became a reality. Some ex‐campers eventually joined the armed forces; others engaged in relief work in the London Blitz or some other form of alternative service. The author perceives three significant aspects in the Hawkspur experience: youthful rebellion against war, vanished fellowship, and lost innocence.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.824
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.138
GPT teacher head0.400
Teacher spread0.261 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it