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Record W2109851654

On-farm blast freezing of saskatoon berries

2002· article· en· W2109851654 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
N.G. Stephenson, S. Cenkowski, W. E. Muir, M. Izydorczyk And S. Tessier

Bibliographic record

VenueMspace (University of Manitoba) · 2002
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldAgricultural and Biological Sciences
TopicFermentation and Sensory Analysis
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHorticultureMalic acidLightnessBerryChemistryEnvironmental scienceBotanyBiologyFood scienceCitric acidPhysics
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Experiments were performed with individual saskatoon berries under controlled conditions to determine freezing characteristics. The air velocity, the temperature of the freezing air, and their interaction were statistically significant (P > 0.0001) on the time for saskatoon berry to drop in temperature from 0 to -10C. A 2.2 kW (3 hp) prototype freezer was designed and constructed on a saskatoon farm, and tested in the 1999 and 2000 harvest years. At the beginning of a harvest day, the temperature of the prototype freezer was below -20C, the initial temperature of berries entering the chamber was approximately 5C, and the berries reached a temperature of -10C within 1 h. At the end of a harvest day, the chamber temperature had risen to -12C, the initial temperature of the berries was between 15 and 20C, and the time for the berries to reach -10C was greater than 4 h. (Abstract shortened by UMI.)

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.656
Threshold uncertainty score0.748

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.025
GPT teacher head0.176
Teacher spread0.151 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2002
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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