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Record W2111172991 · doi:10.1002/9781118991978.hces020

Fuel Cells for Commercial Applications

2015· other· en· W2111172991 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueHandbook of Clean Energy Systems · 2015
Typeother
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicFuel Cells and Related Materials
Canadian institutionsHydrogenics (Canada)
FundersDeutsches Zentrum für Luft- und RaumfahrtBattelleU.S. Department of Energy
KeywordsBackupFuel cellsAerospaceHydrogen fuelComputer scienceEngineeringTelecommunicationsMechanical engineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract The use of fuel cell technology offers benefits to many applications beyond light‐duty vehicles, and many of these are currently commercially viable or have the potential to be in the near term. These include material‐handling equipment, construction equipment, handheld and portable power, telecom backup power, airport ground support equipment, aerospace power, and maritime power. In all of these applications, fuel cells can provide immediate benefits in terms of decreased fossil‐fuel use, reduced criteria pollutants and greenhouse gases, and delivery of new capabilities. Just as important, they can also be leveraged to facilitate the eventual introduction of fuel cell light‐duty vehicles by providing experience in both fuel cells and hydrogen that helps to refine products, drive down cost, reconcile codes and standards issues, make hydrogen fuel more available, and introduce familiarity with the technology to the public. In the words of the US DOE 's Fuel Cell Technologies Office Market Transformation subprogram, these near‐term applications “help overcome nontechnical challenges to the expansion of hydrogen and fuel cell technologies into the broader vehicular marketplace.” The applications mentioned earlier are in varying states of commercial viability and development yet all are contributing to these goals. As experience and performance enhancements continue, the opportunity for new applications increases.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.046
Threshold uncertainty score0.897

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.010
GPT teacher head0.198
Teacher spread0.188 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it