Permanent magnet synchronous motor: finite element torque calculations
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
The Maxwell stress tensor method is modified by the authors to yield an area integration which takes into account the field distribution in the airgap of a machine, resulting in an improvement in accuracy and the elimination of sensitivity to contour selection. A second technique, based on the co-energy derivative method, is also developed. This needs only one finite-element (FE) solution and eliminates the trial-and-error procedure of selecting a proper displacement for the derivative determination, thus shortening the computational time. The torque characteristics of a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) evaluated from the above methods compare favourably with each other as well as with those from the Lorentz method and an analytical model based on an equivalent circuit of the machine. The torque calculating techniques are used to select the geometry of the permanent magnets for the rotor of a 30 hp machine using a criterion which takes into account the torque per unit stator current, efficiency-power-factor product, overload capability of the machine, and volume (cost) of permanent magnet material.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">></ETX>
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it