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Record W2113359802 · doi:10.1139/cgj-2013-0353

Correlations among some clay parameters — the multivariate distribution

2014· article· en· W2113359802 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueCanadian Geotechnical Journal · 2014
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicGeotechnical Engineering and Analysis
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMultivariate statisticsRange (aeronautics)Joint probability distributionStatisticsAtterberg limitsMathematicsGeotechnical engineeringField (mathematics)GeologyEngineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This paper constructs a 10-dimensional multivariate probability distribution covering 10 clay parameters. The parameters are the liquid limit, plasticity index (PI), liquidity index, effective vertical stress, undrained shear strength, sensitivity, and three piezocone test parameters. A CLAY/10/7490 database is compiled in a companion paper for this purpose. The database consists of 7490 data points from 251 studies. The number of data points associated with each study varies from 1 to 419 with an average 30 data points per study. The clay properties cover a wide range of overconsolidation ratios (but mostly 1∼10), a wide range of sensitivity (S t ) (sites with S t = 1∼tens or hundreds are fairly typical), and a wide range of PI (but mostly 8∼100). The constructed multivariate probability distribution can be used as a prior distribution to derive the joint distribution of design parameters based on limited but site-specific field data. Note that the entire joint distribution of the 10 clay parameters is derived, not marginal distributions or simply means and coefficients of variation. These multiple design parameters can be updated from multiple field measurements, which is more useful than updating one design parameter using one field measurement that is typical in current practice. This paper also demonstrates that it is practical to build multivariate probability models by combining available bivariate models, which are prevalent in the geotechnical engineering correlation literature. The proposed approach circumvents the need to collect multivariate data, which are rarely found in typical site investigation programs.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.964
Threshold uncertainty score0.472

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.006
GPT teacher head0.182
Teacher spread0.176 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it