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Record W2113385994 · doi:10.1086/522530

Can One Afford Not to Screen for Parasites in High-Risk Immigrant Populations?

2007· letter· en· W2113385994 on OpenAlexaffabout
Jay S. Keystone

Bibliographic record

VenueClinical Infectious Diseases · 2007
Typeletter
Languageen
FieldImmunology and Microbiology
TopicParasites and Host Interactions
Canadian institutionsToronto General HospitalUniversity of Toronto
Fundersnot available
KeywordsStrongyloidiasisVietnameseRefugeeMedicinePopulationImmigrationAsymptomaticImmunologyMalariaDemographyEnvironmental healthHelminthsPathologyGeography

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The article by Posey et al. [1] in this issue of Clinical Infectious Diseases emphasizes once again the high prevalence of schistosomiais and strongyloidiasis among African refugees. Similar findings have been noted in previous studies of refugees and immigrants from areas where these 2 parasites are endemic. For example, a very high seroprevalence of strongyloidiasis has been noted among refugees from Southeast Asia. In a Canadian study of Southeast Asian refugees, Gyorkos et al. [2] noted that 131 (76.6%) of 171 Kampucheans, 15 (55.6%) of 27 Laotians, and 4 (11.8%) of 34 Vietnamese persons were seropositive. It was interesting to note the lack of association between abdominal pain and the presence of parasites in the studied population. However, this is not at all unexpected, given the fact that the vast majority of persons with parasitic infections remain asymptomatic unless the worm burden is high and/or the long-term damage from a chronic infection has led to pathological changes sufficient to cause illness.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Research integrity, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.208
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0010.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.068
GPT teacher head0.399
Teacher spread0.331 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations18
Published2007
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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