A PCR-RFLP marker distinguishing <i>Ophiostoma clavigerum</i> from morphologically similar <i>Leptographium</i> species associated with bark beetles
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Ophiostoma clavigerum, carried by Dendroctonus ponderosae and Dendroctonus jeffreyi, has morphological characteristics that are similar to other Ophiostoma and Leptographium species. The partial β-tubulin gene of 45 strains belonging to seven species was amplified by PCR and digested by the restriction enzyme HinfI. The specific restriction fragment length polymorphism obtained for O. clavigerum provided the means for its reliable identification. We are also reporting that O. clavigerum ascocarps have short necks; this fact has not been shown previously.Key words: Ophiostoma clavigerum, Leptographium, β-tubulin gene, RFLP, bark beetle.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.005 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".