Numerical Simulation of Trichel Pulses in a Negative Corona Discharge in Air
Bibliographic record
Abstract
In this paper, a new 2-D model is presented for numerical simulation of Trichel pulses in a point-plane configuration. Both radial and axial components of the electric field are considered and it is assumed that three ionic species exist in the air gap: electrons, and positive and negative oxygen ions. The Poisson equation is solved for electric field calculations and three continuity equations for modeling the transport of charge densities in the air gap. The finite element method (FEM) is used for solving the Poisson equation and a combined Flux Corrected Transport-FEM is used for the charge transport equations. Trichel pulses for different applied voltages are shown and the characteristics of these pulses at different voltages are compared with experimental results reported in the literature. The time variation of the electric field on the corona electrode at different stages of one Trichel pulse is also presented. Moreover, the distributions of electron, positive ion and negative ion densities at different stages of the Trichel pulse are discussed.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".