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Record W2114442626 · doi:10.5555/1516744.1517278

A non-homogeneous approach to simulating the spread of disease in a pandemic outbreak

2008· article· en· W2114442626 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.

Bibliographic record

VenueWinter Simulation Conference · 2008
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMathematics
TopicCOVID-19 epidemiological studies
Canadian institutionsMinistry of Health and Long Term CareUniversity of Toronto
Fundersnot available
KeywordsOutbreakPandemicComputer sciencePopulationHomogeneousGeographic information systemGeographyVisualizationEvent (particle physics)CensusDiseaseSoftwareOperations researchCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)CartographyMedicineData miningEnvironmental healthInfectious disease (medical specialty)EngineeringMathematicsVirology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In the event of a pandemic outbreak, emergency management units must coordinate an effective mitigation strategy to stop the disease spread using limited resources. In order to develop a successful response, it is necessary to have an accurate model of how the disease will spread. Previously presented models largely rely on homogeneous mixing models, which treat every member of the population as having identical infection risk. Intuitively, such an assumption is unrealistic. Certain demographic groups (e.g., healthcare workers, children and the elderly), have higher infection risks. Additionally, behavioral patterns such as use of public transportation impact infection risks. Using contact networks to represent the level of contact between population members and census data to approximate geographic location and travel patterns, we simulate the progression of a droplet-spread disease through the Greater Toronto Area. The results are periodically displayed on area maps using GIS software for visualization and planning purposes.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.004
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.286
Threshold uncertainty score0.494

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.004
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.288
GPT teacher head0.410
Teacher spread0.122 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it