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Record W2114729976

Анализирање на зависноста помеѓу бруто - домашниот производ и трговијата на мало во Република Македонија во период од 1990 до 2009 година со примена на економетриски модели

2010· article· mk· W2114729976 on OpenAlex
Trajko Miceski, Kostadinka Cabuleva, Dushko Josheski

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueGoce Delchev University Repository (Goce Delčev University of Štip) · 2010
Typearticle
Languagemk
FieldEconomics, Econometrics and Finance
TopicFiscal Policies and Political Economy
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsGross domestic productReal gross domestic productPersonal consumption expenditures price indexEconomicsGDP deflatorGross private domestic investmentQuarter (Canadian coin)Consumption (sociology)Goods and servicesPrivate consumptionVolatility (finance)Gross value addedNational accountsMonetary economicsAgricultural economicsMacroeconomicsEconomyProduction (economics)FinanceConsumer confidence index
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Gross Domestic Product - GDP is the the widest measure of economic activity. Annual quarterly percent changes in GDP refl ect the growth rate of overall economic results.The fi gures can be quite volatile from quarter to quarter. Inventory and net export swings in particular can produce signifi cant volatility in GDP. The fi nal sales fi gure, which eliminate inventories, can sometimes be useful in identifying underlying growth trends as inventories represent unsold goods, and a large inventory increase will boost GDP but might be indicative of weakness rather than strength. The monetary value of all services and fi nal goods produced within a country’s borders in a particular time period, though GDP is usually calculated on an annual basis. It includes all of private and public consumption, government outlays, investments and exports less imports that occur within a defi ned territory. GDP is totally comprehensive and detailed report. Actually, reading the report brings us back to many of the indicators. GDP includes many of them: retail sales, personal consumption and wholesale inventories are all used to help calculate the gross domestic product.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Science and technology studies, Research integrity, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Science and technology studies, Research integrity, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.674
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0020.003
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0030.002
Bibliometrics0.0020.002
Science and technology studies0.0030.003
Scholarly communication0.0000.003
Open science0.0040.002
Research integrity0.0020.003
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.002

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.008
GPT teacher head0.151
Teacher spread0.143 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it