Immobilization of a-Amylase from Locale Bacteria Isolate Bacillus subtilis ITBCCB148 with Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CM-Cellulose)
Bibliographic record
Abstract
This paper describes the stability increase of a-amylase obtained from Bacillus subtilis ITBCCB 148 by immobilization process using carboxymethyl cellulose (CM-Cellulose) as the immobile matrix. To achieve this aim the enzyme was purified by the following steps: fractionation with ammonium sulphate, dialysis, ion exchange column chromatography with CM-cellulose and molecule filtration column chromatography with Sephadex G-100. The purified enzyme was then immobilized with CM-Cellulose. The result showed that the immobilization with CM-cellulose on a-amylase obtained from B. subtilis has successfully increased the thermal stability of the native enzyme. The thermal stabilities of the modified enzyme were increased 3.67 times compared to the native enzyme. The decrease of ki value, the increase of half-life and ?Gi values showed that the modified enzymes were more stable than the native enzyme.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".