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First Measurements of Inclusive<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi>W</mml:mi></mml:math>and<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi>Z</mml:mi></mml:math>Cross Sections from Run II of the Fermilab Tevatron Collider
D. Acosta, A. A. Affolder, T. Akimoto, M. Albrow, D. Ambrose, S. Amerio, D. Amidei, A. Anastassov, K. Anikeev, A. Annovi, J. Antoš, M. Aoki, G. Apollinari, T. Arisawa, J-F. Arguin, A. Artikov, W. Ashmanskas, A. Attal, F. Azfar, P. Azzi, H. Bachacou, W. Badgett, A. Barbaro‐Galtieri, Gareth J. Barker, V. E. Barnes, B. A. Barnett, S. Baroiant, M. Barone, G. Bauer, F. Bedeschi, S. Behari, S. Belforte, G. Bellettini, J. Bellinger, D. Benjamin, A. Beretvas, A. Bhatti, M. Binkley, D. Bisello, M. Bishai, R. E. Blair, C. Blocker, K. Bloom, B. Blumenfeld, A. Bocci, A. Bodek, G. Bolla, A. Bolshov, P.S.L. Booth, D. Bortoletto, J. Boudreau, S. Bourov, C. Bromberg, E. Brubaker, J. Budagov, H. S. Budd, K. Burkett, G. Busetto, P. Bussey, K. L. Byrum, P. Calafiura, M. Campanelli, M. Campbell, A. Canepa, M. Casarsa, D. Carlsmith, S. Carron, R. Carosi, F. Šforza, A. Castro, P. Catastini, D. Cauz, A. Cerri, C. Cerri, J. Chapman, C. Chen, Y. C. Chen, M. Chertok, G. Chiarelli, G. Chlachidze, F. Chlebana, I. Cho, K. Cho, D. Chokheli, M. L. Chu, S. Chuang, J. Y. Chung, W-H. Chung, Y. S. Chung, C. I. Ciobanu, M. A. Ciocci, A. Clark, D. Clark, M. Coca, A. Connolly, M. E. Convery, J. Conway, B. D. Cooper, M. Cordelli, G. Cortiana, J. Cranshaw, J. Cuevas, R. Culbertson, C. Currat, D. Cyr, D. Dagenhart, S. Da Ronco, S. D’Auria, P. de Barbaro, S. De Cecco, G. De Lentdecker, S. Dell’Agnello, M. Dell’Orso, S. Demers, L. Demortier, M. Deninno, D. De Pedis, P. F. Derwent, C. Dionisi, J. Dittmann, P. Doksus, A. Dominguez, S. Donati, M. Donegà, J. Donini, M. D’Onofrio, T. Dorigo, V. Drollinger, K. Ebina, N. Eddy, R. Ely, R. Erbacher, M. Erdmann, D. Errede, S. Errede, R. Eusebi, H-C. Fang, S. M. Farrington, I. Fedorko, R. G. Feild, M. Feindt, J. P. Fernández, C. Ferretti, R. D. Field, I. Fiori, G. Flanagan, B. Flaugher, L. R. Flores Castillo, A. Foland, S. Forrester, G. W. Foster, M. Franklin, J. Freeman, H. Frisch, Y. Fujii, I. Furic, A. Gajjar, A. Gallas, J. Galyardt, M. Gallinaro, M. Garcia-Sciveres, A. F. Garfinkel, C. Gay, H. Gerberich, D. W. Gerdes, E. Gerchtein, S. Giagu, P. Giannetti, S. M. Gibson, K. Gibson, C. M. Ginsburg, K. Giolo, M. P. Giordani, G. Giurgiu, V. Glagolev, D. Glenzinskí, M. Gold, N. Goldschmidt, D. Goldstein, J. Goldstein, G. Gómez, G. Gomez Ceballos, M. Goncharov, I. Gorelov, A. T. Goshaw, Y. Gotra, K. Goulianos, A. Gresele, C. Grosso-Pilcher, M. Guenther, J. Guimarães da Costa, C. Haber, K. A. Hahn, S. R. Hahn, E. Halkiadakis, R. Handler, F. Happacher, K. Hara, M. Hare, R. Harr, R. M. Harris, F. Hartmann, K. Hatakeyama, J. Hauser, C. P. Hays, H. S. Hayward, E. Heider, B. Heinemann, J. J. Heinrich, M. Hennecke, M. Herndon, C. Hill, D. Hirschbuehl, A. Höcker, K. D. Hoffman, A. Holloway, S. Hou, M. Houlden, T. B. Huffman, Y. Huang, R. E. Hughes, J. Huston, K. Ikado, J. Incandela, G. Introzzi, M. Iori, Y. Ishizawa, Ç. İşsever, A. Ivanov, Y. Iwata, B. Iyutin, E. James, D. Jang, J. Jarrell, D. Jeans, H. Jensen, E. J. Jeon, M. Jones, K. K. Joo, S. Y. Jun, T. R. Junk, T. Kamon, J. S. Kang, M. Karagoz Unel, P. E. Karchin, S. Kartal, Y. Kato, Y. Kemp, R. Kephart, U. Kerzel, V. Khotilovich, B. Kilminster, D. H. Kim, H. S. Kim, J. E. Kim, M. J. Kim, M. S. Kim, S. B. Kim, S. H. Kim, T. H. Kim, Y. K. Kim, B. T. King, M. Kirby, L. Kirsch, S. Klimenko, B. Knuteson, B. R. Ko, H. Kobayashi, P. Koehn, D. J. Kong, K. Kondo, J. Konigsberg, K. Kordas, A. Korn, A. Korytov, K. Kotelnikov, A. Kotwal, A. Kovalev, J. Kraus, I. Kravchenko, A. Kreymer, J. Kroll, M. Kruse, V. Krutelyov, S. E. Kuhlmann, N. Kuznetsova, A. T. Laasanen, S. Lai, S. Lami, S. Lammel, M. Lancaster, R. L. Lander, K. Lannon, A. Lath, G. Latino, I. Lazzizzera, Y. Le, C. Lecci, T. LeCompte, S. W. Lee, J. Lee, N. Leonardo, S. Leone, J. D. Lewis, K. Li, C. Lin, M. Lindgren, T. M. Liss, D. O. Litvintsev, T. Liu, Liu Y, A. Loginov, M. Loreti, P. Loverre, R-S Lu, D. Lucchesi, P. Lujan, P. Lukens, L. Lyons, J. Lys, R. Lysák, D. MacQueen, R. Madrak, K. Maeshima, P. Maksimovic, L. Malferrari, G. Manca, R. Marginean, M. Martin, A. D. Martin, M. Martı́nez, T. Maruyama, H. Matsunaga, M. E. Mattson, P. Mazzanti, K. S. McFarland, D. McGivern, P. McIntyre, Peter McNamara, R. NcNulty, S. Menzemer, A. Menzione, P. Merkel, C. Mesropian, A. Messina, T. Miao, N. Miladinovic, L. S. Miller, Ruth A. Miller, J. S. Miller, R. Miquel, S. Miscetti, G. Mitselmakher, A. Miyamoto, Y. Miyazaki, N. Moggi, B. Mohr, R. W. Moore, M. J. Morello, T. Moulik, P. A. Movilla Fernández, A. Mukherjee, M. Mulhearn, Th. Müller, R. Mumford, A. Munar, P. Murat, J. Nachtman, S. Nahn, I. Nakamura, I. Nakano, A. Napier, R. Napora, D. Naumov, V. Necula, F. Niell, J. Nielsen, Charles A. Nelson, T. Nelson, C. Neu, M. S. Neubauer, C. Newman-Holmes, A-S. Nicollerat, T. Nigmanov, L. Nodulman, O. Norniella, K. Oesterberg, T. Ogawa, S. H. Oh, Y. D. Oh, T. Ohsugi, T. Okusawa, R. Oldeman, R. Orava, W. Orejudos, C. Pagliarone, F. Palmonari, R. Paoletti, V. Papadimitriou, S. Pashapour, J. Patrick, G. Pauletta, M. Paulini, T. Pauly, C. Paus, D. Pellett, A. Penzo, T. J. Phillips, G. Piacentino, K. Pitts, C. Plager, A. Pompoš, L. Pondrom, G. Pope, O. Poukhov, F. Prakoshyn, T. Pratt, A. Pronko, J. Proudfoot, F. Ptohos, G. Punzi, J. Rademacker, A. Rakitine, S. Rappoccio, F. Ratnikov, H. Ray, A. Reichold, B. Reisert, V. Reković, P. Renton, M. Rescigno, F. Rimondi, L. Ristori, W. J. Robertson, A. Robson, T. Rodrigo, S. Rolli, L. Rosenson, R. Roser, R. Rossin, C. Rott, J. Russ, A. Ruiz-Jimeno, D. Ryan, H. Saarikko, A. Safonov, R. St. Denis, W. K. Sakumoto, G. Salamanna, D. Saltzberg, C. Sánchez, A. Sansoni, L. Santi, S. Sarkar, K. Satô, P. Savard, A. Savoy-Navarro, P. Schemitz, P. Schlabach, E. E. Schmidt, Martin Schmidt, M. Schmitt, L. Scodellaro, A. Scribano, F. Scuri, A. Sedov, S. C. Seidel, Y. Seiya, F. Semeria, L. Sexton-Kennedy, I. Sfiligoi, M. Shapiro, T. Shears, P. F. Shepard, M. Shimojima, M. Shochet, Y. Shon, I. Shreyber, A. Sidoti, J. Siegrist, M. Siket, A. Sill, A. N. Sisakyan, A. Skiba, A. J. Slaughter, K. Śliwa, D. Smirnov, J. R. Smith, F. D. Snider, R. Snihur, S. Somalwar, J. Spalding, M. Spezziga, L. Spiegel, F. Spinella, M. Spiropulu, P. Squillacioti, H. Stadie, Andrea Stefanini, B. Stelzer, Oliver Stelzer-Chilton, J. Strologas, D. Stuart, A. Sukhanov, K. Sumorok, H. Sun, T. Suzuki, A. Taffard, R. Tafirout, S. Takach, Hideaki Takano, R. Takashima, Y. Takeuchi, K. Takikawa, M. Tanaka, R. Tanaka, N. Tanimoto, S. Tapprogge, M. Tecchio, P. K. Teng, K. Terashi, R. J. Tesarek, S. Tether, J. Thom, A. S. Thompson, E. Thomson, P. Tipton, V. Tiwari, S. Tkaczyk, D. Toback, K. Tollefson, T. Tomura, D. Tonelli, M. Tönnesmann, S. Torre, D. Torretta, W. Trischuk, J. Tseng, Ryosuke Tsuchiya, S. Tsuno, D. Tsybychev, N. Turini, M. Turner, F. Ukegawa, T. Unverhau, S. Uozumi, D. Usynin, L. Vacavant, A. Vaiciulis, A. Varganov, E. Vataga, S. Vejcik, G. Velev, G. Veramendi, T. Vickey, R. A. Vidal, I. Vila, I. Volobouev, M. von der Mey, R. G. Wagner, R. L. Wagner, W. Wagner, R. Wallny, T. Walter, T. Yamashita, K. Yamamoto, Z. Wan, Ming-Jye Wang, S. M. Wang, A. Warburton, B. F. L. Ward, S. Waschke, D. Waters, T. Watts, M. Weber, W. C. Wester, B. Whitehouse, A. B. Wicklund, E. Wicklund, H. H. Williams, P. Wilson, B. L. Winer, P. Wittich, S. Wolbers, M. W. Wolter, M. Worcester, S. D. Worm, T. Wright, X. Wu, F. Würthwein, A. Wyatt, A. Yagil, U. K. Yang, W.-M. Yao, G. P. Yeh, K. Yi, J. Yoh, P. Yoon, K. Yorita, T. Yoshida, I. Yu, S. S. Yu, Z. Yu, J. C. Yun, L. Zanello, A. Zanetti, I. Zaw, F. Zetti, J. Zhou, A. Zsenei, S. Zucchelli
Bibliographic record
VenuePhysical Review Letters · 2005
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPhysics and Astronomy
TopicParticle physics theoretical and experimental studies
Canadian institutionsMcGill UniversityUniversity of Toronto
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaIstituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareNational Science CouncilAlfred P. Sloan FoundationFermilabU.S. Department of EnergySchweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen ForschungRussian Foundation for Basic ResearchMinistry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and TechnologyNational Science Foundation
KeywordsPhysicsTevatronBranching fractionFermilabParticle physicsMuonNuclear physicsLuminosityLarge Hadron ColliderAstrophysics
Abstract
We report the first measurements of inclusive $W$ and $Z$ cross sections times leptonic branching ratios for $p\overline{p}$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=1.96\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{T}\mathrm{e}\mathrm{V}$, based on their decays to electrons and muons. The data correspond to an integrated luminosity of $72\text{ }\text{ }{\mathrm{p}\mathrm{b}}^{\ensuremath{-}1}$ recorded with the CDF detector at the Fermilab Tevatron. We test $e$-$\ensuremath{\mu}$ universality in $W$ decays, and we measure the ratio of leptonic $W$ and $Z$ rates from which the leptonic branching fraction $B(W\ensuremath{\rightarrow}\ensuremath{\ell}\ensuremath{\nu})$ can be extracted as well as an indirect value for the total width of the $W$ and the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix element, $|{V}_{cs}|$.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.004
Threshold uncertainty score0.015
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.004 | 0.002 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
Opus teacher head0.019
GPT teacher head0.270
Teacher spread0.251 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation status
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".
Quick stats
Citations121
Published2005
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes