The effects of large signals on charge collection in photoconductive X-ray image detectors
Bibliographic record
Abstract
A model for studying the effects of large signals on charge collection efficiency in amorphous selenium based X-ray image detectors is described by considering bimolecular recombination between drifting charge carriers and space charge effects. The continuity equations for both holes and electrons, and the Poisson's equation across the photoconductor for a short step X-ray exposure are simultaneously solved by the finite difference method. The numerical results are compared with the Monte Carlo simulation results. It is found that the recombination plays practically no role on charge collection up to the total carrier generation rate q0of 1019EHPs/m2-s at the applied electric field of 10 V/mum. At large values of q0, the charge collection efficiency gradually decreases with increasing q0and approaches almost zero at q0larger than 1024EHPs/m2-s. The effect of recombination on charge collection increases with decreasing applied electric field and increasing the normalized absorption depth (absorption depth per unit thickness)
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.006 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".