MétaCan
Menu
Back to cohort
Record W2117344514 · doi:10.1002/anie.200602521

Kinetic Rationalization of Nonlinear Effects in Asymmetric Catalysis Based on Phase Behavior

2006· article· en· W2117344514 on OpenAlex
Martin Klußmann, Suju Mathew, Hiroshi Iwamura, David H. Wells, Alan Armstrong, Donna G. Blackmond

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueAngewandte Chemie International Edition · 2006
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldChemistry
TopicAsymmetric Synthesis and Catalysis
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Calgary
Fundersnot available
KeywordsRationalization (economics)Kinetic energyProlineNonlinear systemChemistryAldol reactionCatalysisThermodynamicsComputer sciencePhysicsPhilosophyAmino acidOrganic chemistryEpistemologyBiochemistryClassical mechanics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

A model of proline as a “kinetic conglomerate” can rationalize both the nonlinear effect in proline-catalyzed aldol reactions observed in early studies and the linearity observed more recently, in a manner that remains compatible with the currently accepted one-proline reaction mechanism. Care must be taken to distinguish between equilibrium and kinetic effects in heterogeneous systems—and to separate these physical influences from nonlinear effects of a true chemical origin.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.195
Threshold uncertainty score0.711

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.008
GPT teacher head0.255
Teacher spread0.247 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it