Bibliographic record
Abstract
Since 1978, the Reform has brought great change in almost every aspect of China, such as economy, politics, social life, and culture awareness, which also can be reflected by development of China’s social organizations, especially Non-governmental organization(NGOs). Social welfare effort to meet societal needs through the provision of concrete resources and services. As NGOs have become increasingly involved in providing health care, education and services to people, they have also become critical in ensuring social welfare. This paper will provide an analysis of the roles that NGOs can play within the realm of social welfare, particularly in the field of alleviating poverty. The paper is organized into three sections. In the first section will provide a brief overview of NGOs development and the roles of NGOs in China. In section two will highlight currently NGOs playing important role in alleviating poverty in China, and in section three will identify the reasons why NGOs play roles in social welfare. Key words: NGOs, Social Welfare, Poverty Resume: Depuis 1978, la Reforme a change considerablement tous les aspects de la Chine, tels que l’economie, la politique, la vie sociale et la conscience culturelle. Le changement se reflete aussi dans le developpement des organisation sociales de Chine, surtout les organisations non gouvernementales(ONG). L’assistance sociale s’efforce de satisfaire les besoins des gens par l’offre des ressources et services concretes. Comme les ONG s’impliquent de plus en plus dans l’assistance sociale en offrant des soins medicaux, l’aide educative et des services, elles s’averent tres importantes dans l’assistance sociale. Cet article analyse les roles des ONG dans le domaine de l’assistance sociale, notamment dans la diminution de la pauvrete. L’article present est compose de trois parties. La premiere partie presente un panorama du developpement des ONG et leurs roles en Chine. La deuxieme partie met l’accent sur leurs roles dans la diminution de la pauvrete en Chine et la derniere partie procede a eclaircir pourquoi les ONG peuvent jouer un role dans l’assistance sociale. Mots-Cles: ONG, assistance sociale, pauvrete
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.002 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.007 | 0.002 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".