Parrainage, marrainage et relations familiales dans la société française contemporaine
Bibliographic record
Abstract
En France, comme dans d'autres pays européens, en dépit du déclin de la pratique chrétienne, le parrainage baptismal est une institution très vivante. Ce paradoxe apparent s'éclaire si l'on analyse ses fonctions dans le contexte actuel de la parenté contemporaine, où le principe de l'élection est central. Le parrainage relie surtout des proches parents ou des amis très chers. Il est le don symbolique d'un enfant à quelqu'un qui doit y répondre positivement. Cette réciprocité autour d'un enfant permet que se déploient toutes sortes de liens électifs à l'intérieur de la parenté consanguine et alliée. Le parrainage crée de l'amitié entre parents et de la parenté entre amis, ce qui lui donne une fonction toute particulière pour resserrer des liens dans les recompositions familiales après divorce. Cette institution ancienne, au contenu fortement codifié, est productrice efficace d'affects.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.010 | 0.008 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.004 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.007 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".