Le droit de l'environnement et le commerce international : quelques enjeux déterminants
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Sous la pression de la mondialisation des échanges commerciaux, les tentatives d'harmonisation des normes et l'uniformisation des conditions d'exercice du commerce international ont entraîné de nombreuses modifications du droit. Ainsi, dans chacun des pays, la réglementation environnementale suit de près les orientations dès marchés et le commerce international dicte des contenus normatifs tout en exerçant une large part du contrôle de la conformité. L'étendue de cette emprise dépend, d'une part, de la portée accordée aux règles du libre-échange et, d'autre part, de l'étendue de la déréglementation environnementale en réponse aux pressions des marchés. En ce domaine, plusieurs clarifications restent à faire. Elles dépendent de l'évolution des relations entre le commerce international et la protection de l'environnement, de l'adaptation des règles commerciales au nouveau contexte international de la protection de l'environnement et des tensions qu'elles suscitent entre pays développés et pays en développement.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.002 | 0.006 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.002 | 0.012 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.009 | 0.005 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.013 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".