Score Fusion of SVD and DCT-RLDA for Face Recognition
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Although information fusion in unimodal or multimodal biometric systems can be performed at various levels, integration of the matching score level is the most common approach. Starting from the fact; that the fusion will be efficient if and only if the fused approaches are complementary not fully competitive. We propose in this paper the fusion of two projection based face recognition algorithms: singular value decomposition (SVD) using the left and right singular vectors of the face image as a face feature stored in a matrix and regularized Linear Discriminant Analysis in DCT domain (DCT-RLDA) which is known by its computational efficiency in addition to discrimination power. Experiments conducted on the ORL database indicate that the application of the Min-Max, Z-score score normalization schemes followed by a simple fusion strategies (simple sum, weighted sum, append) confirm the benefits of the proposed approach in terms of identification rate and processing time.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".