A compact and broadband NRI-TL metamaterial monopole antenna
Bibliographic record
Abstract
A compact and broadband negative-refractive-index transmission-line (NRI-TL) metamaterial antenna is proposed, which consists of a conventional printed monopole loaded in a left-handed fashion. The metamaterial loading allows the antenna to be modeled as a short folded monopole around 5.5 GHz, and simultaneously acts as a a balun for the ground plane around 3.55 GHz, therefore enabling the ground plane to radiate at this frequency. Consequently, the metamaterial-loaded monopole antenna exhibits a very wide impedance bandwidth by virtue of the orthogonality between these two radiating modes. The NRITL metamaterial monopole antenna has a simulated -10 dB return-loss bandwidth of 3.84 GHz while maintaining a very high efficiency in the order of 90%, and achieves orthogonal pattern diversity in both the 3.3 - 3.8 GHz WiMax and 5.15 - 5.85 GHz WiFi bands.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".