Bibliographic record
Abstract
With the economic globalization and our financial institutions’ further opening up in 2005, transactions of foreign exchange will become more and more frequent, persons holding foreign exchange will increase greatly. Their assets’ risk avoiding and appreciation become a very huge market demand. So, personal derivatives acquire a big and long potential market. Meanwhile, bank’s function as the financial intermediary has weakened continuously, its traditional lending business also become less profitable. Thus, personal derivatives have become more and more attractive with its low costs and high yielding. The appearance of personal derivatives has changed bank’s traditional asset-liability management from “capital” to “wit” intermediary. Facing both opportunity and competition, Chinese banks should occupy the market as early as possible, make full use of their native advantages, develop competitive and international financial derivative products to win the final game. Key words: personal derivative, Chinese bank, international financial product Resume Au fur et a mesure de la mondialisation financiere et l’ouverture totale de la finance de notre pays en 2005, l’entree et la sortie de la devise deviennent de jour en jour frequentes, de plus en plus nombreux sont ceux qui disposent des diveses, eviter le danger ainsi que preserver et acccroitre la valeur deviennent des besoins enormes du marche de ces capitaux. Le marche potentiel a long terme de la gerance financiere de la devise individuelle est considerable. En meme temps, a cause de l’affaiblissement de la fonction d’intermediaire financier de la banque et le profit de plus en plus faible des opetations de credit traditionnelles , le cout de la gerance financiere de la devise individuelle reste tres bas et son rendement est relativement interessant et assure, donc cet operation ouvre une large perspective pour le developpement de la banque. La lancement de la gerance financiere de la devise, changeant l’etat de gestion traditionnel de l’actif et le passif de la banque, constitue le symbole de la transition du financement a l’intelligence de la gerance de la banque. Face a une grande opportunite commerciale et une competition acharnee, les banques a capitaux chinois doivent s’emparer du marche le plus tot possible, mettre pleinement en valeur leurs propres superiorites et exploiter de nouveaux produits competitifs de la gerance financiere de devise etrangere individuelle qui sont internationalises et comformes a la conjoucture nationale. Mots-cles: la gerance financiere de devise etrangere individuelle, les banques a capitaux chinois, des produits financiers internatonalises 摘 要 隨著金融國際化和我國 2005年金融全面開放，外匯收付日益頻繁，擁有外匯的個人越來越多，避險、保值和增值成為這些資金巨大的市場需求。個人外匯理財潛在市場很大，具有長期性。同時，由於銀行金融中介地位不斷削弱和傳統信貸業務利潤日益薄弱，個人外匯理財成本低廉、回報相對豐厚安全，該業務對於銀行發展前景很大。外匯理財的推出改變了銀行傳統資產負債經營狀態，是銀行經營從“融資”走向“融智”的標誌。面對巨大商機和激烈競爭，中資銀行应儘早佔領市場，充分發揮自己的優勢，開發適合國情的富有競爭力的國際化個人外匯理財新產品。 關鍵詞：個人外匯理財；中資銀行；國際化金融產品
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.006 | 0.004 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.005 | 0.003 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.004 | 0.003 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.008 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".