Width and structure of mesoscale optical auroral arcs
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Arc widths were calculated for 3126 stable auroral arcs observed by an all‐sky camera located in Gillam, Manitoba. The camera is filtered to accept 5577‐Å emissions and has a single‐pixel spatial resolution of 1.7 km at zenith. The measured mean width of stable mesoscale arcs located within ±5° of magnetic zenith is 18 km with a standard deviation of 9 km. The width distribution exhibits a steep cutoff below 8 km; when combined with studies of small‐scale auroral structure this cutoff suggests a gap in the occurrence of arcs with widths of order 1 km. This feature of the arc width spectrum argues against the notion of a turbulent cascade of energy from larger to small scales. Residuals from the Gaussian fits are only about 3% of the arc amplitude on average, indicating little sub‐structure within arcs at scales down to the measurement resolution.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".