Why this work is in the frame
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
To efficiently simulate modulated electromagnetic fields, the complex envelope (CE) concept has been adapted into the FDTD method. However, such formulated CE FDTD has been found inferior to the conventional FDTD method and of little practical values due to the CFL stability condition. Therefore, attempts have been made to adapt the CE concept to the unconditionally stable ADI-FDTD method. In this paper, the full-wave CE ADI-FDTD formulations are presented with the unconditional stability. Numerical dispersion analysis and numerical experiments are performed, showing that the CE-ADI-FDTD is superior to the ADIFDTD and is comparable to the conventional FDTD in terms of accuracy. Therefore, it offers an alternative timedomain modeling technique for RF/microwave structures especially for modulated signals.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it