Regaining the Woodward–Hoffmann rules for chelotropic reactions via conceptual DFT
Bibliographic record
Abstract
In our continuous effort to retrieve the Woodward–Hoffmann rules from conceptual density functional theory (DFT), we have examined the last type of pericyclic reactions, i.e., chelotropic reactions. Both the initial hardness response and the dual descriptor have been investigated to predict the allowed and forbidden character for the addition of SO 2 to butadiene (4n system) and 1,3,5-hexatriene (4n + 2 system). It is shown that with both electronic descriptors, the conrotatory/disrotatory mode for the linear and nonlinear mechanisms are retrieved based on a density-only approach, free from consideration of orbital and (or) wave function symmetry. The dual descriptor moreover reveals that stabilizing interactions are presented only for the linear path, which can be considered as an overall favourable mechanism for a chelotropic reaction.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".